The Best Buffalo Breed: All You Need to Know About The Murrah Buffalo

The best milk-yielding and prolific breed of buffalo in India are the Murrah. These buffaloes, kept in the districts of Bhiwani, Rohtak, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Gurgaon, and Fatehabad, are thought to have originated in the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana.

The genetics of Murrah Buffalo also allow them to adapt to the climatic conditions in the southern portion of India, making them easily resistant to disease. Due to various variables, Murrah buffalo is the most prolific and ideal for structured, professional dairy farming.

Information About Murrah Buffalo

Cost of Murrah Bhains: Depending on the physical characteristics and qualities of the buffalo, the Murrah buffalo price might range from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1,30,000. Structure and size, milk production, lactation cycle, and hereditary buffalo are some characteristics that affect the cost of the buffalo.

Murrah Buffalo's body: The buffalo's body is large, well-built, and wedge-shaped. The legs are strong despite being somewhat short. The skin of the Murrah buffalo is velvety smooth, and its hair is scarce. The usual male Murrah buffalo is about 550 kg, whereas the typical female is around 450 kg. The height of a male and female Murrah buffalo is 1.42 and 1.32 meters, respectively.

The capacity of Milk Production: If given the proper care, the female Murrah calf can start producing milk around 36 to 48 months. For the same reason, they charge more. They are more suited to the South Indian climate. During the summer, we must take precautions because it's possible for some places to have unusually high temperatures. A Murrah buffalo purchased in Punjab or Haryana may require some time to adapt in South India.

Buffalo Age: A Murrah buffalo typically lives for 11 to 12 years. The producing milk capacity of the buffalo peaks during the fourth lactation and declines with each subsequent lactation. The average buffalo pregnancy lasts 310 days.

Existence of Milk Fat Percentage: Between 6.5 and 9% of the milk's fat content comes from Murrah buffalo. It is advisable to spot the heat because this breed of buffaloes has silent heat. Once the heat is located, it must be crossed with a bull or fertilized artificially to become pregnant.

Purchasing Time: Since most animals give birth then, buying in the winter is less expensive; believing in the summer is more costly because fewer buffaloes are available. During the summer, demand for dairy products like ice cream and buttermilk increases.

Place of Purchase: The location of the purchase plays a significant role in deciding the price of the Murrah buffalo; for example, prices are higher in Hyderabad, Rohtak, and Karnal due to more rural areas and the reliance of these communities on agriculture. The greatest place to learn about Indian Murrah buffalo quality is on MeraPashu360.

Calf Gender: The gender of the calf affects the Murrah buffalo's price. If the calf is a female, the cost would be higher, and if it is a male, the cost of that buffalo would be significantly lower. However, even after giving birth to a male calf, the price will increase if the buffalo produces a lot of milk.

Additional Take Care Tips for Murrah Buffalo

Shelter Needed: For optimal performance, each cattle requires a comfortable environment. The shelter is one of the most important things to keep your milk safe. Protect buffalo from harsh light, copious rain, ice and snow, parasites, and predators.

Make sure your buffalo have clean water and air in their shelter. For cattle to eat quickly, there must be enough room and an open area for food and water. Drain pipes must be 40 cm in diameter and 7 cm deep.

Care During Pregnancy: You must give your cattle extra attention because better management will produce a good calf and increase milk production. An additional 1 kg of grain should be given to a pregnant buffalo as she grows physically.

Management and Care of the Calf: Immediately after giving birth, rinse out mucus from your mouth and nose. If the calf needs artificial respiration, try compressing and relaxing its chest using your hands if it isn't breathing. Cut the umbilical cord by tying the naval 2 to 5 cm away from the body. To clean the umbilical stump, use 1-2% iodine.

How to Figure Out If Murrah Buffalo is Ill?

In dairy farming, routine health inspections are required. There are specific ways to recognize the illnesses and fever in the Murrah buffalo

●    You must check the cattle's nose first; if there is sweat and a runny nose, he is likely to have an internal fever. Once more, if your buffalo is chewing with such effort and not opening her mouth completely, she is undoubtedly ill.

●   If you touch a buffalo and it doesn't shake the skin in response, she is probably not feeling well. If buffalo udder hangs excessively, it indicates that it is either elderly or suffering from something.

●    There is a probability that the buffalo's stomach is sick if there is still excrement in its private area and it has not been cleaned.

Wrapping Up!

The Murrah buffalo is, without a doubt, one of India's top water buffalo breeds. It makes a substantial amount of milk. Milk Murrah Buffalo fulfills the demand for milk in Haryana and nearby areas. However, you must take care of your cattle and calf for excellent performance. After 8 to 9 days after birth, dehorn a calf using an electrical procedure. Your cattle's health and fitness will be maintained by routine deworming.