Breeds of Buffaloes Found in India

The family Bovidae, subfamily Bovinae, genus bubalis, and species arni, or the wild Indian buffalo, are the home of buffaloes, also known as Bubalus bublis. They are divided into categories for rivers and swamps. Today's domesticated buffaloes are descended from the wild Indian buffalo, or Bos arni, which was once common in Assam and adjacent North-Eastern India. Buffaloes, also known as Bubalus bublis, are members of the family Bovidae, subfamily Bovinae, genus bubalis, and species arni. They are divided into categories for rivers and swamps. The domesticated buffaloes of today are descended from the Bos arni that was once common in North-Eastern India, particularly in Assam and the surrounding regions.

Buffaloes, also known as Bubalus bubalis, are members of the Bovidae family, Bovinae subfamily, the genus Bubalus, and the arni species, sometimes known as the wild Indian buffalo. They are divided into categories for rivers and swamps. The domesticated buffaloes of today are descended from the Bos arni that was once common in North-Eastern India, particularly in Assam and the surrounding regions. Buffaloes are said to have been domesticated in the Indus Valley some 5000 years ago. They do best in regions with moderate rainfall since they need a lot of water for their daily baths. They produce almost three times as much milk as cows. Interestingly, more than half of the nation's milk production—55 percent—is produced by the 47.22 million milch buffaloes. Fifty-seven million cows, however, only provide 45.

Murrah

The most significant breed of buffaloes is the Murrah, also known as Delhi, Kundi, and Kali, in different parts of the country. Its home is in the Punjabi districts of Nabha and Patiala, Rohtak, Hisar, and Sind, as well as the southern portions of Delhi. Usually, jet black has white markings on its tail, face, and extremities. The typical milk output of Murrah buffalo during lactation is between 1,500 and 2,500 kg. In villages, the first calving occurs at 45–50 months of age, but in healthy herds, it happens at 36–40 months. This region of India produces the maximum milk and butterfat per unit of land area. 

Jaffarabadi

It is the widest variety of Indian buffalo. Gujarat's Gir Forests, Kutch, and Jamnagar districts are where you may find it. Usually black in appearance, it has a long body and large horns. Bullocks are employed for plowing and hauling because of their weight, producing an average of 1000–1200 kg of milk per lactation. This buffalo has been named after the city of Jaffar Abad of the Gujarat state. The tract of this breed includes Jamnagar, Amreli, Junagadh, Porbandar, Rajkot, and Bhavnagar. It has a dome-shaped forehead that covers its eyelids. This breed has a peculiar horn. This breed is also known for its ability to fight with the lions in the Gir forest.

Nagpuri buffalos

Nagpuri buffalos are also known as Barari or Elitchpuri. The synonyms of these breeds are "Gangauri," "Gaolaogan," "Gaorani," "Puranthadi," "Berardi," "Chanda," "Farhadi," "Gaolavi," "Arvi," and "Shahi." The coat's color is black, one of the largest varieties of Indian buffalo. You might discover it in Gujarat's Gir Forests, Kutch, and Jamnagar districts. Its appearance is typically black, its body is long, and its horns are big. Due to their weight, bullocks are used for hauling and plowing, and they typically produce 1000–1200 kg of milk per lactation.

Nili-Ravi

Panch Kalyani is another name for Nili Ravi. The region of the undivided Punjab Province between the Sutlej and Ravi rivers is the home range of Nili Ravi buffaloes. Long ago, Nili and Ravi were two distinct breeds. However, with the passage of time and extensive crossbreeding, the two types merged to form Nili Ravi. Nearly all of the districts in Pakistan and India's Punjab contain Nili Ravi buffaloes. Still, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, and Ferozepur in India, Lahore, Faizabad, Sahiwal, Sheikhupura, Okara, Multan, and Bahawalpur in Pakistan have the highest concentrations. The blue water of the Sutlej River is thought to have inspired the name Nili. This breed's animals are fairly simple to recognize. Walled eyes and white markings on the head, face, nose, legs, and tail are characteristics of animals. These "Panch Kalyani" white marks are the most coveted feature in females. The animals are capable milkers and, except for color, are identical to Murrah. A buffalo's average milk is 1850 kilos and contains 6.8% fat. A lactation yield of 1586 to 1929 kg is possible.

Mehsana buffaloes

It is believed that the Murrah buffalo and Surti kinds of buffalo were crossed to create Mehsana buffaloes. The breed is often referred to as "Mahesani" or "Mehsana" and is named after the Gujarati area of Mehsana, where it originated. Gujarat's Gandhinagar, Sabarkantha, Banaskantha, Mehsana, and Ahmedabad districts are part of the breed's breeding territory. Compared to the Murrah buffaloes, the horn of the Surti buffaloes might have a sickle shape, are less curled, and curve upward more. Most animals are black, with a few being brown or brown. Black, brilliant eyes that bulge from their sockets and have folds of skin on the top lids are particularly noticeable. The breed is regularly bred and has strong lactation persistence. The breed produces 5.2 to 9.5% fat milk and weighs between 598 and 3597 kg per lactation. 1988 kg of milk is produced on average, and the moderate milk fat is 6.83%.

Conclusion

You might feel surprised that now like electronics, grocery, pharmacies, etc. You can also buy online brains from the MeraPashu 360 platform. Different breeds of buffaloes have been listed with them from where you can purchase Murrah buffalo after going through their specifications, such as height, weight, health status, milk-yielding capacity, and age. They also provide you with the most suitable diet for the better health of your cattle.